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Hands

Rotator Cuff

A rotator cuff injury refers to damage to the group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, helping to stabilize and facilitate movement. The rotator cuff allows the shoulder to move in various directions and supports activities that involve lifting, reaching, or rotating the arm. Injury to the rotator cuff can occur from acute trauma, such as a fall or lifting something too heavy, or from chronic overuse, especially in activities that involve repetitive shoulder movements (e.g., throwing, swimming, or painting).
 
Common types of rotator cuff injuries include tendonitis (inflammation of the tendons), bursitis (inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac that cushions the joint), and tears (either partial or complete). Symptoms typically include pain, weakness, and limited mobility in the shoulder, which can significantly impact daily activities. Pain often worsens with overhead movements or lying on the affected shoulder, and in severe cases, may persist even at rest.
 
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the injury and can range from rest and physical therapy to corticosteroid injections or surgery to repair torn tendons. Early intervention is key to preventing further damage and restoring shoulder function.

Common Symptoms

  • Dull, aching pain in the shoulder
  • Pain that worsens with lifting, reaching, or overhead movements
  • Weakness in the shoulder or arm
  • Difficulty lifting objects or rotating the arm
  • Reduced range of motion in the shoulder
  • A cracking or popping sensation when moving the shoulder
  • Shoulder pain at night, especially when lying on the affected side
  • Shoulder stiffness after periods of rest
  • Difficulty performing daily activities, such as combing hair or dressing
  • Muscle atrophy around the shoulder in chronic cases
Balance Test
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